BREEDING OF JAVAN RHINOCEROS SKIN

However it is not known that there are territorial fights. Male territorys overlap other males barley while females overlap a lot. Male home ranges are larger at 12-20 km2 than females whcih are around 3-14 km2. Instead they drag their foot for several meters even and marks scrapes with secreations of the foot gland. Dung marking urine spraying, scrapes and twisted saplings is used for communication but they do not spread the dung around. Salt licks are also very important because it gives them essential nutrients. They do not dig their own mud wallow but instead wallow in pig wallows or a natural pit. It cools down their tempeture and helps prevent disease and parisites. Like in all rhino species wallowing in mud is a common behavior. They sometimes will congragate at salt licks and mud wallows as well. The Javan Rhinoceros is a solitary animal with the exception of breeding pairs and calves. Currently it is a pure browser but was probably once a more mixed (browser & grazer) eater in its historical range where it lived in more low lying areas beside watercourses. It is the most adaptable feeder of all the rhino species. It knocks down saplings to reach its food and grabs it with its prehensile upper lip. The Javan Rhinoceros is herbivorous and eats up to 150 different plant species including shoots, twigs, young foliage, and fallen fruit. Like other rhinos, it has very poor eyesight, but an acute sense of smell and sound. It has the smallest ears of all rhino species and has a prehensile lip.

To chew its herbivorus diet it has two rows of broad, low crowned molars. Like the Indian Rhinoceros it has the sharp lower incisor teeth used in fights.

Females however are slightley bigger than males. Males horns can reach 10 inches in length while in females they are knobs or no horn at all. The Javan rhino's body length reaches up to 10-10.5 feet(3.1-3.2 meters), including its head and a height of 6 feet tall.

BREEDING OF JAVAN RHINOCEROS SKIN

Its hairless, hazy gray skin fall into folds into the shoulder, back, and rump giving it an armored-like appearance. Like the closely related larger Indian Rhinoceros, the Javan rhinoceros has only a single horn. Although they like low lying areas, they have been pushed into higher ground levels (up to 2000 m) due to human pressures. These animals prefer dense lowland rainforest, tall grass and reed beds that are plentifull with large floodplains and mud wallows. Once widespread from Bengal eastward to include Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, and southwards to the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Sumatera and Java. It is believed that there are still remnants of its population scattered in the rainforests of Laos, Kampuchea, and Southern Vietnam. Javan Rhinoceros are primarily found in Ujung Kulon National Park in Java. Of all the rhino species the least is known of the Javan Rhino probably due to its low numbers. Even these tiny populations are still being poached and the outlook for the species is grim. According to 2002 estimates, only about 60 remain alive, in Indonesia and Vietnam. The Javan Rhinoceros, Rhinoceros sondaicus is one of the rarest and most endangered large mammals anywhere in the world. Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) - Wiki

Breeding of javan rhinoceros